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The following words are often used as commands. If this is the case, the name of the stance is usually followed by the command "Joonbi", which means to get ready into that stance. 'Naranhi' sohgi is the beginning of each style form. It is not common to give this stance as a command, so here only the term 'joonbi' is used.
Naranhi Sohgi ('Parallel' stance )
Pyonhi Sohgi (Ready stance (i.e. "at ease")
Moa Sohgi ('Closed feet' stance )
Ahp Sohgi (Walking stance )
Ahpkubi Sohgi (Forward stance )
Dwikubi Sohgi (Backward stance )
Juchoom Sohgi ('Horse riding' stance )
Bum Sohgi ('Tiger' stance )
Koa Sohgi ('Twisted' stance )
Blocking techniques (Maggi)
Ahre maggi L(ow block)
Momtong maggi (Middle block)
Eolgul maggi (High block)
Geudeureo maggi (Fidt of one arm supports the other arm by the elbow)
Sonnal-bakat maggi (Block with knifehand, from inside to outside)
Gawi maggi ("Scissor" block: With one hand ahre maggi, the other one a momtong-bakat maggi)
Eotgalyo maggi ('X'-block )
Hechyo maggi ('Wig'-block )
Bituro maggi (Twisting block )
Arm techniques
Eolgul jireugi (High punch)
Momtong jireugi ('Middle' punch)
Sonnal mok anchigi (With knifehand strike at neck)
Pyeonsonkut jireugi (Spear fingers)
Doobeon jireugi (Double punch)
Kaljaebi
'Strangle' punch
Kicking techniques (Chagi)
Ahp-cha-gi (Front kick)
Dolryo-cha-gi (Round kick)
Naeryo-cha-gi (Axe kick/Downward kick)
Yop-cha-gi (Side kick)
Dwi-cha-gi (Backward kick)
Hooryo-cha-gi (Hook kick)
Bandae-dolryo-cha-gi (Spinning hook kick)
Dwi-dolryo-cha-gi (Spinning hook kick)
Counting
Hana one
Tul two
Set three
Net four
Tasot five
Yosot six
Ilgob seven
Yudol eight
Ahop nine
Yeol ten
Yeol Hanna eleven
Yeol Tul twelve
Yeol Set thirteen
... ...
SeuMool twenty
SeuMool Hanna twenty one
SeuMool Tul twenty two
... ...
Soreun thirty
Maheun forty
Sheen fifty
YeSoon sixty
IlHeun seventy
YuDoon eighty
AHeun ninety
Bak hundred
The following words are of chinese origin and are mostly used as "1st, 2nd etc." (The first Taeguk: Poomse Taeguk Il Jang)
Il 1st
Ee 2nd
Sam 3rd
Sah 4th
Oh 5th
Yook 6th
Chil 7th
Pal 8th
Koo 9th
Sip 10th
Sip Il 11th
... ...
Ee Sip 20th
Ee Sip Il 21st
... ...
Sam Sip 30th
Sam Sip Il 31st
... ...
Sah Sip 40th
Oh Sip 50th
Yook Sip 60th
Chil Sip 70th
Pal Sip 80th
Koo Sip 90th
Il Bak 100th
The body
Mom (body)
Eolgool (Upper body (i.e. head and neck)
Momtong (Middle part of body (trunk)
Ahre (Lower part of body (i.e. legs and feet)
Meo-li (Head)
Mok (Neck)
Myung chi (Solar plexus)
Pal (Arm)
Palkoop (Elbow)
Palmok (Forearm)
Son (Hand )
SonMok (Wrist )
JuMeok (Fist )
Dari (Leg )
Murup (Knee )
Baal (Foot )
Apchook (Ball of foot )
Competition
Gyorugi - sparring
HohGoo - body protector
Charyeot - attention stance
Kyeongre - bow
Joonbi - ready
Jeon - round
Il-hoejeon - first round
Shijak - start fight
Kallyo - pause
Kuman - end fight
Kam-Jom-Hana - penalty point
Kyeongo-Hana - warning
Hong - red
Chong - blue
Boo Sang - injury
The disciplines of Taekwondo
Poomse - style-forms
Hosinsul - self-defense
Gyorugi - sparring
Kyepka - breaktest
Tenets of Taekwondo
Ye ui - courtesy
Yom chi - integrity
In nae - perseverance
JahJeh - self-control
Baekjool - indomitable spirit
Directions
Ahp - front
Dwi - back
Bandae - reverse
Bakat - outer
An - inner
Anuro - inward
Bakuro - outward
OhReun - right
Wen - left Miscellaneous
Kibon dongjak - fundamental practice
Poomse/ Hyong - style figures
Daeryon - step sparring
Sajoe daeryon - four-direction movement
Pan ja yu - semi contact fight
Gyorugi - full contact fight
Hosinsool - self-defense
Paegi - freeing techniques
Kihap - powerful yell, to collect and focus internal energy
Chagi - kick
Chigi - attack with hand
Jiroegi - punch
Dan - black belt degree: 1st - 10th degree
Gup - colored belt degree: 10th (white) - 1st (red-black)
Dobok - Taekwondo uniform
Tie - belt
Dojang - practice gym
Kwan - school
Sabeom Nim - instructor
Kam sa hamnida - Thank you
CheonMaNeYo - You're welcome
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